The New America Papers Summary:
An awakened future on our horizon

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The 8 American Types and the
Positive-Future, Cooperative-Integrative Map

By overlaying The 8 American Types onto the PFCI-SMS quadrant, a detailed, organic, and dynamic portrayal of society becomes more evident than with the five quadrant zones alone. The PFCI scale clearly distinguishes those of The 8 American Types who most identify with a broad spiritual connection and cooperation (SCT, WNL, CSE, and PA types) from those who least identify with broad connection and cooperation (CC, ETV, DSC, and CMW types).

The SMS scale differentiates between those with lower annual incomes who are more concerned with the difficulties of material life and who report the highest incidence of emotional stress (CC, DSC, PA, and WNL types) from those for whom this is less the case (CSE, SCT, CMW, and ETV types).

The color overlay graph at left dramatically illustrates the relationship of The 8 American Types to one another as well as their distribution over the entire PFCI-SMS model of society. One of the most striking aspects of this overlay map is its demonstration of commonalities within our diverse American population.

On an individual basis, this map shows that we are each an integral part of a larger whole and that our higher aspirations and desires are common to a majority of Americans.

The 8 American Types and Positive-Future Cooperative-Integrative by Social Material Stress

The 8 American Types are placed in the quadrants they mostly closely fit.

Reliability and Psychometrics

When seeking to measure the extent to which people have specific traits, values, attitudes, or beliefs, psychologists typically develop a series of questions that, in combination, give an indication of how a particular group of people think and/or feel about something. Responses to these questions are analyzed using various statistical techniques to determine their reliability and veracity.

As used in psychometrics, the term "reliability" means consistency. Cronbach's alpha measures consistency. The higher the alpha, the more reliable the scale. Any group of questions that has sufficient statistical consistency to be a trustworthy measure is typically called a scale (alpha = .70 or higher). Any group of items that does not have sufficient statistical consistency to be considered a scale (but which may warrant further exploration and improvement) is called an index (alpha = .60 to .70). As such, the PFCI questions qualify as a true psychometric scale, while the STRC questions are only an index requiring further research and refinement in order to provide more reliable assessments.

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